耗儿鱼是什么鱼
??:
"x-ray crystallography" ??
?? ??
???
- ??????
- x-ray ???; ??? ??; ?????;
- crystallography noun, ???, -pher ????
- x ray ??? ??
- x-ray ???; ??? ??; ?????; ??? ??; ???
- astronomical x-ray sources ???? ??
- chandra x-ray observatory ??? ??? ???
- cross-sectional x-ray phrase, ??? X?
- lynx x-ray observatory ??? X? ???
- x-ray astronomy ??? ???
- x-ray binaries ??? ??
- x-ray binary ??? ??
- x-ray diffraction ??? ??
- x-ray laser ??? ???
- x-ray machine ??? ??; ?? ???? ?? ?? ??
- x-ray photograph ??? ??
??
- In Mathematical Physics, his main teacher was Professor Peter Paul Ewald, famous as one of the founders of X-ray crystallography; Ewald was a refugee from Nazi Germany.
?? ???, ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ? Ewald, ??? X? ???? ??? - ? ??; Ewald ?? ????? ?????. - The breadth of his work, however, is best illustrated by the fact that he was also undertaking research in physics at this time and published several papers on X-ray crystallography.
?? ??? ????, ???, ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? X?? ?? ?? - ? ??????? ??? ?????. - In 1951, the chemist Linus Pauling in California published his model of the amino acid alpha helix , a result that grew out of Pauling's efforts in X-ray crystallography and molecular model building.
1951?, ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????. - X-ray crystallography in which the pattern produced by the diffraction of X-rays through the closely spaced lattice of atoms in a crystal is recorded and then analysed to reveal the nature of that lattice.
??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ????? ???? ???, ? ???? ??? ???? ????.